In its first survey of loan diversity among Latin American banks, Moody\'s Investors Service finds that their credit portfolios are more concentrated than those found in North America, yet are less so than those of their peers in Asia, especially in terms of core profitability.
\"As in the case of the Asian banks already surveyed,\" says Vice President and Regional Credit Officer Jeanne Del Casino, \"these results are consistent with the larger portion of major company credit needs Latin American banks fulfill when compared with banks in the US, Canada, and other countries that enjoy higher levels of disintermediation and more developed capital markets.\"
\"Overall, the findings of our survey indicate that loan granularity is adequate on average and therefore, has no ratings implications at this point,\" says Ms. Del Casino.
Brazilian banks present the lowest median borrower concentrations in our sample, reflecting their generally smaller client exposures both on a nominal basis and relative to core profitability and tier one capital, according to the survey. The results are also indicative of a considerable focus on consumer lending and other fee businesses such as insurance and funds management.
\"Mexican banks present the highest median concentrations,\" states Analyst Felipe Carvallo, one of the report\'s authors, \"due mainly to their larger exposures both to the Mexican government and to large corporations. Mitigating these concentration risks in part is the fact that the Mexican government is one of the best credits in Mexico, with a Baa1 investment grade rating.
Chilean banks appear to fall in the middle, performing closer to the Brazilian banks in terms of tier one capital, but falling short in terms of core profitability, reflecting much tighter margins and lower fee generation, and much higher lending levels overall.
Moody\'s measures the granularity of a bank\'s loan portfolio by the top twenty largest exposures as a percentage of both pre-tax core profitability and tier one capital.
The report concludes that the level of borrower concentration for banks in Brazil, Chile, and the Andean region is adequate on average and therefore not a source of concern for these banks\' credit standing. Borrower concentration for the rated Mexican banks could however limit these banks\' ratings, depending on the quality of their exposures.
Moody\'s survey includes 30 major banks in Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, as well as the largest banks rated in Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.
The survey, in the form of a special comment, is titled \"Moody\'s First Annual Survey of Latin American Banks\' Single Client Exposures.\" |